標(biāo)有助于：
Marking helps:
吸引眼球
Eye catching
了解含義；
Understand the meaning;
瀏覽界面；
Browsing interface;
節(jié)省視覺(jué)空間；
Save visual space;
與用戶(hù)建立聯(lián)系。
Establish contact with users.
圖標(biāo)的使用并不像乍看起來(lái)那樣容易，它需要設(shè)計(jì)能力和周到的方法。（好由單獨(dú)的專(zhuān)家來(lái)處理圖標(biāo)。）
The use of icons is not as easy as it seems at first glance. It requires design ability and thoughtful methods（ It's better for a separate expert to handle the icon.)
一些設(shè)計(jì)師大的擔(dān)心是他們的圖標(biāo)看起來(lái)是否整潔，是否正確居中以及像素是否完美匹配。他們根據(jù)公式對(duì)齊元素，但忘記了重要的事情。就是創(chuàng)建每個(gè)人都喜歡的圖標(biāo)的重要的原則是什么？
Some designers' biggest concerns are whether their icons look neat, whether they are properly centered, and whether the pixels match perfectly. They align elements according to the formula, but forget the most important thing. What is the most important principle of creating icons that everyone likes?
下面我們一起來(lái)看看。
Now let's take a look.
簡(jiǎn)單性原則
principle of simplicity
用戶(hù)不喜歡復(fù)雜的東西。
Users don't like complex things.
一個(gè)好的圖標(biāo)應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)單易讀。它不需要文字說(shuō)明。你就可以通過(guò)非設(shè)計(jì)人員來(lái)測(cè)試該圖標(biāo)。如果他們沒(méi)有猜到它的大致含義，則此圖標(biāo)可能有問(wèn)題。
A good icon should be easy to read. It doesn't need words. You can test the icon with a non designer. If they don't guess what it means, there may be a problem with this icon.
簡(jiǎn)單性的主要敵人：
The main enemy of simplicity:
多余的元素
Redundant elements
不必要的細(xì)節(jié)
Unnecessary details
它們阻礙感知，分散用戶(hù)注意力并使其迷惑。通常，圖標(biāo)包含的元素越少越好。具有3種或更多種顏色的圖標(biāo)不再是象形文字，而是插圖。
They block perception, distract and confuse users. In general, the fewer elements an icon contains, the better. Icons with three or more colors are no longer hieroglyphs, but illustrations.
元素和顏色強(qiáng)調(diào)的堆積使圖標(biāo)在視覺(jué)上沒(méi)有區(qū)別和模糊：
The accumulation of elements and colors makes the icon visually indistinguishable and indistinct
過(guò)多的細(xì)節(jié)并不能使圖標(biāo)更清晰，但是相反，它使你難以感知：
Too much detail doesn't make the icon clearer, but on the contrary, it makes it hard for you to perceive:
許多強(qiáng)調(diào)小的元素也應(yīng)該考慮它的簡(jiǎn)單性。
Many elements that emphasize small should also consider its simplicity.
考慮細(xì)節(jié)
Consider the details
圖標(biāo)的細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)該合理。
The details of the icon should be reasonable.
不要以為細(xì)節(jié)是一種邪惡，而“設(shè)計(jì)中的魔鬼”是Web設(shè)計(jì)師發(fā)明的。任何細(xì)節(jié)都會(huì)使圖標(biāo)變得復(fù)雜。但是，如果它符合設(shè)計(jì)概念并且是專(zhuān)業(yè)制造的，則是合理的。
Don't think details are evil, and the "devil in design" is invented by web designers. Any detail complicates the icon. However, it is reasonable if it conforms to the design concept and is professionally manufactured.
例如，你的目標(biāo)是使用戶(hù)狹窄地查看圖標(biāo)，以便他們?cè)陧?yè)面上停留一段時(shí)間。那么細(xì)節(jié)就說(shuō)得通了。在大多數(shù)情況下，用戶(hù)不會(huì)傾向于睜大眼睛，也無(wú)法即時(shí)“閱讀”復(fù)雜的圖標(biāo)。
For example, your goal is to allow users to view icons narrowly so that they stay on the page for a while. Then the details make sense. In most cases, users don't tend to keep their eyes open and can't "read" complex icons instantly.
頁(yè)面上不應(yīng)該有很多詳細(xì)的圖標(biāo)。不要將它們彼此靠近。它們的背景必須是的顏色，并且調(diào)色板要有限。
There shouldn't be many detailed icons on the page. Don't put them close to each other. Their background must be a unique color and their palette must be limited.
對(duì)于初學(xué)者，我們不建議從詳細(xì)的圖標(biāo)開(kāi)始。他們的創(chuàng)作需要扎實(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，藝術(shù)品味和精通能力。
For beginners, we don't recommend starting with detailed icons. Their creation needs solid experience, artistic taste and proficient ability.
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